New Delhi: In a strategic move to curb the potential mass transmission of diseases from animals to humans, the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has launched a pioneering initiative to develop a real-time surveillance system for zoonotic spillovers from birds.
Rooted in the One Health framework, the collaborative inter-ministerial study will be conducted in selected bird sanctuaries and wetlands in Sikkim, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu. The study aims to monitor the health of migratory birds, sanctuary workers, nearby residents, and the surrounding environment to proactively detect and manage zoonotic threats.
Speaking at the launch, Dr. Rajiv Bahl, Director General, ICMR and Secretary, Department of Health Research (DHR), said, “Just as a strong radar system is essential for timely and precise action, robust surveillance systems are critical for early detection and containment of emerging health threats. The National One Health Mission exemplifies our commitment to leveraging cutting-edge science in real-world settings to anticipate and mitigate public health risks.”
Adding to this, Dr. Ranjan Das, Director, National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), said, “It is imperative to understand the mechanisms and drivers responsible for zoonotic spillovers, so that timely and coordinated actions can be taken. Strengthening surveillance at the human-animal-environment interface will significantly enhance India’s preparedness for future outbreaks.”
According to the Union Health Ministry, this is India’s first initiative of its kind, bringing together multiple ministries to establish a robust early warning system for zoonotic spillovers, marking a major milestone in the country’s public health preparedness.
The ministry further highlighted the vulnerability of bird sanctuary workers, veterinarians, and rescue teams—those in direct contact with wild and migratory birds—to zoonotic infections.
“The interconnectedness of forest ecosystems, avian populations, and local human communities makes this an urgent area for surveillance,” it added.
The findings of the study are expected to shape future public health strategies, boost disease forecasting capabilities, and inform policy decisions aimed at preventing outbreaks before they occur.
