Lucknow: Attendants or bystanders can play a vital role in saving lives during airway emergencies, where a person cannot breathe properly due to a blocked airway. Experts shared this insight during the AMF Airway Workshop 2025 at King George’s Medical University (KGMU), held in collaboration with the Airway Management Foundation (AMF).
An airway emergency occurs when an obstruction blocks the air passage, making it difficult for a person to breathe. This can result from choking, swelling, injury, or medical conditions like asthma or allergic reactions. If not treated promptly, it may cause brain damage or even death.
Organising secretary Prof Premraj Singh, said, The first step is to stay calm and call emergency services. If the person is conscious, help them sit upright to improve breathing. If unconscious, turn them onto their side to prevent choking.”
If an object is visible in the mouth, it should be carefully removed with fingers or a clean cloth. However, fingers should not be inserted deeply, as this may push the object further down. Tilting the head back and lifting the chin can help open the airway. If the person is choking but still coughing, they should be encouraged to continue coughing, as this helps clear the blockage.
In severe cases, such as jaw injuries where inserting a breathing tube is difficult, doctors use fiberoptic bronchoscopy. This technique involves inserting a thin tube with a camera through the nose to clear the airway. Modern devices like video laryngoscopes and high-pressure jet ventilation can quickly provide oxygen to critical patients.
Earlier, KGMU VC Soniya Nityanand inaugurated the workshop.
